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Manuel Urrutia Lleó
Manuel Urrutia Lleó (December 8, 1901 – 5 July 1981) was a liberal Cuban lawyer and politician. Urrutia campaigned against the Gerardo Machado government and the second presidency of Fulgencio Batista during the 1950s, before serving as president in the first revolutionary government of 1959. After only six months, Urrutia resigned his position due to a series of disputes with revolutionary leader Fidel Castro and emigrated to the United States shortly after.
==Role in the Cuban revolution==
Urrutia was born in Yaguajay, Las Villas, Cuba. He was a leading figure in the civic resistance movement against Batista's government during the Cuban Revolution, and was the agreed choice of future president among Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement as early as April 1958.〔Richard Gott. ''Cuba. A new history''. p162.〕 In 1957 Urrutia had presided in court over a case in which members of the movement had been charged with "anti-government activities", ruling that the defendants had been acting within their rights.〔Julia E. Sweig, ''Inside the Cuban Revolution : Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground''. p12〕 A year later, Urrutia visited the U.S. to gain support for the Cuban revolution, successfully lobbying for a halt of weapons shipments to Batista's forces.〔(The Political End of President Urrutia ). Fidel Castro, by Robert E. Quirk 1993. Accessed 8th October. 2006.〕 It was considered that the choice of Urrutia, an educated liberal and Christian, as president would be welcomed by the United States.〔
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